Gas-phase intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-dihydrofurans; Formation of 9-methylanthracene and anthracene by pyrolysis; and preparation of cyclopentadienones by flash vacuum pyrolysis
The intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-dihydrofurans have been investigated through the pyrolysis of 2-alkenyl-3-furylmethyl benzoates. Under FVP conditions each of the 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-hydrofurans can undergo an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction or 1,5-hydrogen shift to give the corresponding tricyclics 4c,t, 5c,t, and 6c,t and 1,5-hydrogen shift products 36c,t and 37c,t. FVP of 1,5-dibenzocyclooctadienes containing heteroatoms and dibenzosuberanes gave the corresponding tricyclic compounds (benzodifuran, acridine, and anthracene) except 6H,11H-dibenzo(b,f) (1,4)-dioxocin. FVP of the latter gave (2-hydroxybenzyl)-o-benzaldehyde as a major product. A mechanistic study of the regiospecific formation of 9-methylanthracene from the sealed tube pyrolysis the (4 + 4) dimer of o-xylylene is presented. A new method of preparing cyclopentadienones by the pyrolysis of cyclic diethers is presented. Cyclopentadienones including inden-2-one have been utilized in the synthesis of polycyclic compounds.
- Research Organization:
- Ames Lab., IA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-82
- OSTI ID:
- 6478303
- Report Number(s):
- IS-T-1293; ON: DE87011255
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Preparation of 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-dihydrofurans by the flash vacuum pyrolysis of substituted furylmethyl esters
I. Kinetic and mechanistic study of the (4+4) dimerization of 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-dihydrofuran. II. Preparation of 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-dihydrogenzo(b)furan by the flash vacuum pyrolysis of 2-methyl-3-benzo(b)furylmethyl benzoate. III. Reaction of 2,3-dimethylene-2,3-dihydrofuran with triplet oxygen
Related Subjects
400201* -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
ANTHRACENE
AROMATICS
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
CHEMICAL REACTION YIELD
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONDENSED AROMATICS
DECOMPOSITION
DIELS-ALDER REACTION
DIMERS
FLUIDS
FURANS
GASES
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
KETONES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
PYROLYSIS
SYNTHESIS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
YIELDS