Partial oxidation of methane, methanol, and mixtures of methane and methanol, methane and ethane, and methane, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide
Journal Article
·
· Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research; (United States)
- Texas A and M Univ., College Station (United States)
The homogeneous partial oxidation of methane involves the primary reactions of methane oxidation as well as the secondary reactions with the reaction products formaldehyde, methanol, and carbon monoxide. The complex free-radical set of reactions are modeled using a pseudo-first-order reaction parallel-series network of the three reactions: methane to methanol, methane to carbon monoxide, and methanol to carbon monoxide. The secondary reaction of methanol to carbon monoxide increases as the oxygen concentration in the feed increases. For experiments with 100% oxygen conversions, increases in residence time and temperature result in further loss of methane and methanol to CO. For temperatures greater than 710K some oxidative coupling occurs to produce ethane. The selectivity of methanol was 34-55% for feeds of 2.3-4.4% oxygen and 95-98% methane and 50 atm. The selectivity was highest at low conversions and low oxygen feed concentrations.
- OSTI ID:
- 6478098
- Journal Information:
- Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research; (United States), Journal Name: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research; (United States) Vol. 32:5; ISSN IECRED; ISSN 0888-5885
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
03 NATURAL GAS
030300* -- Natural Gas-- Drilling
Production
& Processing
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
100200 -- Synthetic Fuels-- Production-- (1990-)
ALCOHOLS
ALDEHYDES
ALKANES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
ETHANE
FORMALDEHYDE
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
KINETICS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
METHANE
METHANOL
MIXTURES
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDATION
OXIDES
OXYGEN
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REACTION INTERMEDIATES
REACTION KINETICS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TIME DEPENDENCE
030300* -- Natural Gas-- Drilling
Production
& Processing
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
100200 -- Synthetic Fuels-- Production-- (1990-)
ALCOHOLS
ALDEHYDES
ALKANES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
ETHANE
FORMALDEHYDE
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
KINETICS
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
METHANE
METHANOL
MIXTURES
NONMETALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDATION
OXIDES
OXYGEN
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REACTION INTERMEDIATES
REACTION KINETICS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TIME DEPENDENCE