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Aerial photography to detect and evaluate air pollution damaged ponderosa pine

Journal Article · · J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.; (United States)

Forests stands in the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California have been damaged severly by oxidants from Los Angeles smog. P.R. Miller was instrumental in isolating ozone as the principal toxic oxidant. On an estimated 25,000 acres of damaged forest land, ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa L.) is the most affected tree species according to Miller, et al., and J.R. Parmeter, Jr., et al. B.L. Richards, Sr., et al., reported that damage symptoms on pine are commonly exhibited by short, chlorotic needles, accelerated needle abscission, and high branch mortality. A feasibility study was conducted with aerial photography to attempt eventual development of a rapid survey technique for estimating the economic impact of oxidant damage on ponderosa pine in these mountains. Four aerial films and five photographic scales were employed. Anscochrome D-200 color film at scales of 1:7920 and 1:1584 was considered optimum for damage detection and evaluation, respectively.

Research Organization:
National Air Pollution Control Administration, Washington, DC
OSTI ID:
6469792
Journal Information:
J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.; (United States) Vol. 20:5; ISSN JPCAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English