Performance testing of grout-based waste forms for the solidification of anion exchange resins
The solidification of spent ion exchanges resins in a grout matrix as a means of disposing of spent organic resins produced in the nuclear fuel cycle has many advantages in terms of process simplicity and economy, but associated with the process is the potential for water/cement/resins to interact and degrade the integrity of the waste form solidified. Described in this paper is one possible solution to preserving the integrity of these solidified waste forms: the encapsulation of beaded anion exchange resins in grout formulations containing ground granulated blast furnace slag, Type I-II (mixed) portland cement, and additives (clays, amorphous silica, silica fume, and fly ash). The results of the study reported herein show the cured waste form tested has a low leach rate for nitrate ion from the resin (and a low leach rate is inferred for Tc-99) and acceptable durability as assessed by the water immersion and freezing/thawing test protocols. The results also suggest a tested surrogate waste form prepared in vinyl ester styrene binder performs satisfactorily against the wetting/drying criterion, and it should offer additional insight into future work on the solidification of spent organic resins. 26 refs., 4 figs., 5 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/NE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OT21400
- OSTI ID:
- 6469167
- Report Number(s):
- K/QT-382; ON: DE91001314
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES
AEROSOL WASTES
ANIONS
ASHES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BUILDING MATERIALS
CEMENTS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CLAYS
COMBUSTION
DISSOLUTION
FLY ASH
GROUTING
HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS
IONS
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
LEACHING
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
MINERALS
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
OXIDATION
OXIDE MINERALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERFORMANCE TESTING
PETROCHEMICALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
POLYMERS
PORTLAND CEMENT
RADIOISOTOPES
RESIDUES
RESINS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SILICA
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SILICON OXIDES
SOLIDIFICATION
TECHNETIUM 99
TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES
TESTING
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE FORMS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES