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Spin dependence of high-p/sub perpendicular//sup 2/ elastic p-p scattering

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
We measured dsigma/dt for p/sub arrow-down/ + p/sub arrow-down/ ..-->.. p + p from P/sub perpendicular//sup 2/ = 4.50 to 5.09 (GeV/c)/sup 2/ at 11.75 GeV/c. We used a 59%-polarized proton beam and a 71%-polarized proton target with both spins oriented perpendicular to the scattering plane. In these large-p/sub perpendicular//sup 2/ hard-scattering events, spin effects are very large and the ratio (dsigma/dt)/sub arrow-uparrow-up/:(dsigma/dt)/sub arrow-uparrow-down/ grows rapidly with increasing P/sub perpendicular//sup 2/, reaching a value of 4 at 90/sup 0/ (c.m.). Thus, hard elastic scattering, which is presumably due to the direct scattering of the protons' constituents, may only occur when the two incident proton' spins are parallel.
Research Organization:
Randall Laboratory of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
OSTI ID:
6465634
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 41:19; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English