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High frequency behavior of long and small junctions. Final report, 1 December 1988-30 November 1992

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6456504
This research consisted of studies of the fundamentals and applications of long Josephson Junctions and very small junctions, all fabricated out of NbN. Technology has been developed for fabricating by reactive sputtering high quality long Josephson junctions with current densities of 100-1,000 A/sq cm. Such junctions were used for studies of giant steps on the I-V curve caused by fluxon pinning and of macroscopic quantum tunneling down to 15 mK. A new system, a long Josephson junction biased at Fiske steps, is presented for studies of Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling. The results show applications of fluxons in long Josephson junctions for Fluxon Oscillators, Voltage Standards, and for observing Macroscopic Coherent Tunneling. The authors have also studied very small NbN junctions fabricated with a STM where single electron tunneling is observed. The authors were the first to present such tunneling at room temperature; this is important for applications. Students and postdoctoral fellows were involved in this research.
Research Organization:
Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Dept. of Physics
OSTI ID:
6456504
Report Number(s):
AD-A-265670/0/XAB; CNN: AFOSR-89-0149
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English