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Oscillatory behavior and trajectory-dependent effects in the population of He(3/sup 3/P) and He(3/sup 1/P) in He/sup +/-H/sub 2/, He/sup +/-D/sub 2/ and H/sub 2//sup +/-He collisions

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6450045

To investigate a simple triatomic system, various measurements were performed to elucidate the excitation mechanisms of the (He-H/sub 2//D/sub 2/)/sup +/ quasimolecule. The include total cross section measurements of the magnetic substates of the He(3/sup 3/P) level populated in He/sup +/-H/sub 2/, He/sup +/-D/sub 2/ and He/sub 2//sup +/-He collisions and the He(3/sup 1/P) level populated in He/sup +/-H/sub 2/ and He/sup +/-D/sub 2/ collisions. The cross sections show an oscillatory behavior which suggests that there are long-range interactions of the quasimolecular states (Rosenthal oscillations). The nature of the oscillatory structure is dependent upon the details of the potential curves of the (He-H/sub 2//D/sub 2/)/sup +/ complex. Use of the quasidatomic model allows construction of diabatic states that enable the identification of the dominant excitation channels. In addition to oscillatory structure, the m/sub 1/ = +/-1 cross sections exhibit an isotope shift both in relative velocity dependence and in the magnitude of the cross section for population of He(3/sup 1/P) and He(3/sup 3/P) in He/sup +/-H/sub 2//D/sub 2/ collisions. Similar shifts are predicted by theories of rotational coupling in ion-atom collisions and result from differences in the projectile trajectories for the different target masses.

Research Organization:
Nebraska Univ., Lincoln (USA)
OSTI ID:
6450045
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English