Spinning vortices in type 2 superconductors
- Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (USA)
A field-theoretical model displaying macroscopic type 2 superconductivity involves electromagnetic and antisymmetric tensor gauge fields interacting in a special background. Vortex lines are represented by Kalb-Ramond strings, and the force law for a vortex in a supercurrent follows naturally. It is shown by a duality transformation that this theory is equivalent to the low-energy sector of a spontaneously broken abelian Higgs model, but the existence of a charged background changes the nature of the symmetry breaking. As a result, it is not Neilsen-Olesen solutions but rather the spinning vortices which describe the macro-scopic properties of flux tubes in a superconductor. The relationship with Ginzburg-Landau theory is briefly discussed.
- OSTI ID:
- 6448796
- Journal Information:
- Modern Physics Letters A; (USA), Vol. 5:12; ISSN 0217-7323
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
GAUGE INVARIANCE
GINZBURG-LANDAU THEORY
HIGGS MODEL
STRING MODELS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
SYMMETRY BREAKING
TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS
VORTICES
DUALITY
LOW-ENERGY THEOREM
MAGNETIC FLUX
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
TENSOR FORCES
COMPOSITE MODELS
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL
INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
PARTICLE MODELS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
QUARK MODEL
SUPERCONDUCTORS
656100* - Condensed Matter Physics- Superconductivity
645400 - High Energy Physics- Field Theory
645300 - High Energy Physics- Particle Invariance Principles & Symmetries