Influence of structure of sulfonated cation exchange resins on their catalytic activity in alkylation of phenol by olefins
The catalytic activity of the resins was evaluated from results obtained in alkylation of phenol by n-nonene and n-decene. The contents of olefins, phenol, sec-alkyl phenyl ethers, o- and p-sec-alkylphenols, and dialkylphenols in the alkylated products were determined by gas-liquid chromatography. The effect rate constant of alkylation was calculated on the basis of a second order equation. The influence of pore characteristics of sulfonated cation exchange resins was generalized on their catalytic selectivity. Optimal activity and selectivity of catalytic action in the alkylation of phenol by higher olefins were exhibited by macroporous cation exchange resins of the KU-23(10/60) type.
- Research Organization:
- I.M. Gubkin Moscow Institute of Oil and Gas (USSR)
- OSTI ID:
- 6439402
- Journal Information:
- Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 23:7-8; ISSN CTFOA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
020400* -- Petroleum-- Processing
023000 -- Petroleum-- Properties & Composition
ALKENES
ALKYLATION
AROMATICS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
EQUATIONS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS
KINETIC EQUATIONS
KINETICS
MATERIALS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
PETROCHEMICALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PHENOLS
POLYMERS
POROSITY
REACTION KINETICS
RESINS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SULFONATES
SULFONATION