Analysis of bacterial migration. 2: Studies with multiple attractant gradients

Journal Article · Wed Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 1995 · AIChE Journal (American Institute of Chemical Engineers); (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690410221· OSTI ID:6437862

Strauss, I; Frymier, P D; Hahn, C M; Ford, R M ^[1]

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1. Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Many motile bacteria exhibit chemotaxis, the ability to bias their random motion toward or away from increasing concentrations of chemical substances which benefit or inhibit their survival, respectively. Since bacteria encounter numerous chemical concentration gradients simultaneously in natural surroundings, it is necessary to know quantitatively how a bacterial population responds in the presence of more than one chemical stimulus to develop predictive mathematical models describing bacterial migration in natural systems. This work evaluates three hypothetical models describing the integration of chemical signals from multiple stimuli: high sensitivity, maximum signal, and simple additivity. An expression for the tumbling probability for individual stimuli is modified according to the proposed models and incorporated into the cell balance equation for a 1-D attractant gradient. Random motility and chemotactic sensitivity coefficients, required input parameters for the model, are measured for single stimulus responses. Theoretical predictions with the three signal integration models are compared to the net chemotactic response of Escherichia coli to co- and antidirectional gradients of D-fucose and [alpha]-methylaspartate in the stopped-flow diffusion chamber assay. Results eliminate the high-sensitivity model and favor the simple additivity over the maximum signal. None of the simple models, however, accurately predict the observed behavior, suggesting a more complex model with more steps in the signal processing mechanism is required to predict responses to multiple stimuli.

• OSTI ID: 6437862
• Journal Information: AIChE Journal (American Institute of Chemical Engineers); (United States), Journal Name: AIChE Journal (American Institute of Chemical Engineers); (United States) Vol. 41:2; ISSN 0001-1541; ISSN AICEAC
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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540220 -- Environment
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMINO ACIDS
ASPARTIC ACID
BACTERIA
BIODEGRADATION
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ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
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HEXOSES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MATERIALS
MICROORGANISMS
MONOSACCHARIDES
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POPULATION DYNAMICS
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SENSITIVITY
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