Evaluation of the effect of solvent modification and coal pretreatment and beneficiation on liquefaction: Final report
An extensive research program was conducted to ascertain ways to improve oil yields and process economics of direct coal liquefaction. The effects of removing heteroatoms from the solvent, pretreating coal by several techniques (including solvent extraction, oxidation, grinding, and ion exchange), and beneficiating coal by removing mineral species were investigated in both catalytic and noncatalytic coal liquefaction reactions. Additionally, fundamental studies were carried out to explain the role of heteroatoms in catalytic coal liquefaction. The effects of process variables, catalysts and mode of catalyst addition, solvent properties, and recycle of SRC on oil production and coal conversion were also studied. 9 refs., 12 figs., 72 tabs.
- Research Organization:
- Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Allentown, PA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC22-82PC50003
- OSTI ID:
- 6436726
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/PC/50003-38; ON: DE88016550
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
010405* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Hydrogenation & Liquefaction
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
COAL LIQUEFACTION
COAL PREPARATION
COPPER
DATA
DOCUMENT TYPES
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
INFORMATION
IRON
LEAD
LIQUEFACTION
METALS
MOLYBDENUM
NICKEL
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PROGRESS REPORT
RECYCLING
REMOVAL
SOLVENTS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
YIELDS
ZINC