Infiltration of Saffil alumina fiber with AlCu and AlSi alloys
- Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Tandil (Argentina). Inst. de Fisica de Materiales
Currently there is a considerable scientific and technological interest in the composite materials, which a strong ceramic reinforcement is incorporated into a metal matrix (MMC) to tailor its properties for specific applications. Among the various techniques for fabricating MMC, the liquid metal infiltration process by means of a pressurized gas is an attractive fabrication route for near net shaped metal matrix composite and has been successfully used to fabricate Al, Mg and more recently, Ni and Ni aluminide matrix composites, which can be reinforced by SiC or Al[sub 2]O[sub 3] particles, whiskers, or short fibers. This paper describes the experimental technique used and presents an experimental investigation of the effects of the process parameters employed, such as the preform and melt temperatures, the volume fraction of fibers in the preform and the applied pressure upon the infiltration length of a chopped preform during a unidirectional infiltration aided by gas pressure casting. The experiments of the present work were conducted to provide kinetic data with a view to optimizing the selection of the process initial conditions for infiltration which have an effect on the infiltration length of the molten matrix alloy into a preform and it is a first step in investigating the correlation between the infiltration length (fluidity) of AlCuSi matrix alloys and the microstructure of the composites fabricated by pressure casting. For this purpose, this paper focuses on AlCu and AlSi matrix alloys reinforced by short-fibers [delta]-alumina SAFFIL. The experiments reported here were performed with the fibers initially at a temperature significantly below the metal melting point. This is the case of practical interest for the fabrication of many fiber-reinforced metal components.
- OSTI ID:
- 6433498
- Journal Information:
- Scripta Materialia, Journal Name: Scripta Materialia Vol. 41:2; ISSN 1359-6462; ISSN SCMAF7
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
360601 -- Other Materials-- Preparation & Manufacture
360602* -- Other Materials-- Structure & Phase Studies
ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
CASTING
CHALCOGENIDES
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
COPPER ALLOYS
ELEMENTS
FABRICATION
FIBERS
FLUIDS
IMPREGNATION
LIQUID METALS
LIQUIDS
MATERIALS
METALS
MICROSTRUCTURE
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SILICON ALLOYS