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Title: Raman and optical spectroscopic studies of small-to-large polaron crossover in the perovskite manganese oxides

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Department of Physics and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 (United States)
  2. Department of Material Science and Engineering and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 (United States)
  3. Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974 (United States)
  4. Department of Physics and National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 (United States)

We present an optical reflectance and Raman-scattering study of the A{sub 1{minus}x}A{sup {prime}}{sub x}MnO{sub 3} system as a function of temperature and doping (0.2{le}x{le}0.5). The metal-semiconductor transition in the A{sub 1{minus}x}A{sup {prime}}{sub x}MnO{sub 3} system is characterized by a change from a diffusive electronic Raman-scattering response in the high-temperature paramagnetic phase, to a flat continuum scattering response in the low-temperature ferromagnetic phase. We interpret this change in the scattering response as a crossover from a small-polaron-dominated regime at high temperatures to a large-polaron-dominated low-temperature regime. Interestingly, we observe evidence for the coexistence of large and small polarons in the low-temperature ferromagnetic phase. We contrast these results with those obtained for EuB{sub 6}, which is a low-T{sub c} magnetic semiconductor with similar properties to the manganites, but with a substantially reduced carrier density and polaron energy. {copyright} {ital 1998} {ital The American Physical Society}

OSTI ID:
643348
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 58, Issue 5; Other Information: PBD: Aug 1998
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English