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Dual radiopharmaceutical imaging in congenital asplenia syndrome

Journal Article · · Radiology; (United States)
Asplenia was suspected in one patient with combined immunodeficiency syndrome and 5 with congenital cardiac anomalies who had Howell-Jolly bodies on peripheral blood smears. /sup 99m/Tc-sulfur colloid scans were equivocal for absence of the spleen. When they were compared with the /sup 99m/Tc-PIPIDA hepatobiliary images, a discrepancy in organ morphology between the two scans indicated that the spleen was present, whereas similarity of the two images suggested asplenia. This procedure was useful in establishing asplenia in 4 patients and confirming the presence of a rudimentary or ectopic spleen in 2 others. Unequivocal demonstration of the spleen on the sulfur colloid scans makes the hepatobiliary study unnecessary, while unequivocal demonstration of a normal-appearing liver without splenic activity may warrant a tagged red-cell study for a more complete evaluation.
Research Organization:
Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio
OSTI ID:
6422380
Journal Information:
Radiology; (United States), Journal Name: Radiology; (United States) Vol. 145:3; ISSN RADLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English