Food foraging of honey bees in a microwave field (2. 45 GHz CW)

Journal Article · Mon Feb 15 04:00:00 EST 1982 · Environ. Entomol.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/11.1.95· OSTI ID:6415623

Gary, N E; Westerdahl, B B

Honey bees were trained to fly 400 m from their colony to an indoor laboratory foraging arena exposed to 2.45 GHz continuous wave microwaves at 5 power densities (0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mW/cm/sup 2/). Foraging behavior did not differ from controls foraging within an unexposed sham arena in (1) number of round trips completed during a 3-h exposure session, (2) round trip time between the colony and the foraging arena, and (3) the length of time required to navigate the illuminated foraging arena. This study indicates that honey bees would not be adversely affected by foraging within a similar microwave field that would exist in future receiving antennae for the proposed solar power satellite energy transmission system in which power levels are expected to range from 23 mW/cm/sup 2/ at the antenna center to 1 mW/cm/sup 2/ at the edge.

• Research Organization: Univ. of California, Davis
• OSTI ID: 6415623
• Journal Information: Environ. Entomol.; (United States), Journal Name: Environ. Entomol.; (United States) Vol. 11:1; ISSN EVETB
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

14 SOLAR ENERGY
141000 -- Solar Collectors & Concentrators
560400* -- Other Environmental Pollutant Effects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMAL FEEDS
ANIMALS
ARTHROPODS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
EQUIPMENT
FOOD
FORAGE
INSECTS
INVERTEBRATES
MICROWAVE RADIATION
PLANTS
RADIATIONS
SATELLITES
SENSITIVITY
SOLAR COLLECTORS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT