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Estriol and estrone interaction with the estrogen receptor: temperature-induced modulation of the cooperative binding of (/sup 3/H)estriol and (/sup 3/H)estrone to the estrogen receptor

Journal Article · · J. Biol. Chem.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6414178

Experiments were performed to study the calf uterine estrogen receptor's interaction with (/sup 3/H)estril and (/sup 3/H)estrone and found that the receptor's cooperative binding is markedly dependent upon temperature and receptor concentration. With increasing temperature, the intensity of the estrogen receptor's cooperativity decreases: at 0/sup 0/C the Scatchard plot was convex and the Hill coefficient was 1.03 +/- 0.02 (n = 3) for the binding of (/sup 3/H)estriol with a receptor concentration of 10 to 12 nM. With increasing receptor concentration, the receptor's cooperativity gradually increased. At a receptor concentration of 1 nM, at 25/sup 0/C, with (/sup 3/H)estriol the Hill coefficient was low, 1.03 +/- 0.02 (n = 3), while at approximately intracellular receptor concentration (20 nM) the Hill coefficient increased to 1.20 +/- 0.04 (n = 4). Similar results were observed with (/sup 3/H)estrone. The cooperative interaction of the estrogen receptor with (/sup 3/H)estriol or (/sup 3/H)estrone is reversible and dependent upon temperature. The van't Hoff analysis of the apparent dissociation constant of the )/sup 3/H)estrone- and (/sup 3/H)estriol-receptor complexes indicates that a transition in the receptor's binding mechanism occurs at 15/sup 0/C. Therefore, measurement of ligand interactions with the estrogen receptor at 0 to 15/sup 0/C, may not reflect the binding mechanism of the receptor at more biologically relevant temperatures.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76EV03490
OSTI ID:
6414178
Journal Information:
J. Biol. Chem.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Biol. Chem.; (United States) Vol. 258:13; ISSN JBCHA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English