Equilibrium partitioning and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants by infaunal organisms
The utility and limits of applicability of a simple equilibrium partitioning model for predicting the maximum concentration of neutral organic compounds which can be accumulated by infaunal organisms exposed to a contaminated sediment were examined. Accumulation factors (AFs) for PCBs, the lipid normalized PCB concentration in organisms divided by the organic carbon normalized PCB concentration in sediments, were measured for PCBs in infaunal mollusks and polychaetes a' field sites with a range of sediment Aroclor (A-1254) and total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations. The average AFs for A-1254 were found to be higher (x = 4.94; range 3.76-7.27) at sites with lower contaminant concentrations (15.0-48.3 micrograms A-1254/g dry sediment) than at more contaminated sites (328-9,200 micrograms/g), where AFs were lower (x = 2.62; range 1.14-5.04). AF data grouped on the basis of sediment A-1254 and TOC concentration differed statistically between, but not within each group. Significant differences in mean AFs were found between some species and between some PCB congeners. When all data were considered, the variability associated with AFs was lower than that found for bioaccumulation factors on a wet weight basis, indicating the utility of lipid and organic carbon normalization.
- Research Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, RI (USA). Environmental Research Lab.
- OSTI ID:
- 6404209
- Report Number(s):
- PB-91-116954/XAB; EPA--600/J-90/243
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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540320* -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
560300 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMALS
ANNELIDS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
AROMATICS
BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION
BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
CHLORINATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
CONTAMINATION
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
FOOD CHAINS
HALOGENATED AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
INVERTEBRATES
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MOLLUSCS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
SEDIMENTS
WATER POLLUTION