Brittle fracture in iridium
- Los Alamos Scientific Lab., NM
Brittle fracture in fcc metals is uncommon. It is not common knowledge that single crystals of iridium, a high melting point fcc metal, fail by brittle cleavage at room temperature. Furthermore, polycrystalline iridium fails predominantly by brittle intergranular fracture at temperatures below 1000/sup 0/C. With the aid of several models of brittle fracture it was demonstrated that cleavage in iridium is intrinsic, resulting from apparently very strong and directed atomic binding forces. Intergranular fracture in iridium has been generally assumed to arise from the segregation of harmful impurities to the grain boundaries. It was demonstrated using Auger electron spectroscopy that impurity segregation to grain boundaries in iridium was not necessary for grain boundary fracture to occur, thereby demonstrating that intergranular brittle fracture in polycrystalline iridium is also intrinsic and not impurity related.
- OSTI ID:
- 6394886
- Journal Information:
- Metall. Trans., A; (United States), Journal Name: Metall. Trans., A; (United States) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 9A; ISSN MTTAB
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
BINDING ENERGY
BRITTLENESS
CHALCOGENIDES
CLEAVAGE
CONTAINMENT
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
ELEMENTS
ENERGY
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
FAILURES
FRACTURES
GRAIN BOUNDARIES
HEAT SOURCES
HEAVY NUCLEI
IRIDIUM
ISOTOPES
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
METALS
MICROSCOPY
MICROSTRUCTURE
NESDPS Office of Nuclear Energy Space and Defense Power Systems
NUCLEI
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PLATINUM METALS
PLUTONIUM 238
PLUTONIUM COMPOUNDS
PLUTONIUM DIOXIDE
PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES
PLUTONIUM OXIDES
RADIOISOTOPE GENERATORS
RADIOISOTOPE HEAT SOURCES
RADIOISOTOPES
REFRACTORY METALS
SPECTRA
SPECTROSCOPY
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
TRANSURANIUM COMPOUNDS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES