Process for the nuclear chlorination of toluene. [Cocatalyst consisting of phenoxthine derivatives]
Patent
·
OSTI ID:6386259
Para-chlorotoluene is prepared selectively at high yield by nuclear chlorination of toluene, in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, and a co-catalyst comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of phenoxthine derivatives and highly chlorinated phenoxthine derivatives obtained by chlorinating said phenoxthine derivatives at higher degree, said phenoxthine derivatives being represented by the general formula of: 2-x,6-y,8-(CL-),9-(CH3-),(R) M-Phenoxathine wherein R represents methyl group or groups at the position-1 and/or position-3, m is zero or an integer of 1 or 2, X is hydrogen or chlorine atom, and Y is chlorine atom or methyl group; and wherein m is an integer of 1 or 2 and X is hydrogen or chlorine atom when Y is chlorine atom, X is chlorine atom when Y is methyl group and m is zero, and X is hydrogen atom when Y is methyl group and m is an integer of 1 or 2.
- Assignee:
- Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan)
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4444983
- OSTI ID:
- 6386259
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
02 PETROLEUM
020500* -- Petroleum-- Products & By-Products
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400301 -- Organic Chemistry-- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties-- (-1987)
ALKYLATED AROMATICS
AROMATICS
CATALYSTS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
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HALOGENATION
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020500* -- Petroleum-- Products & By-Products
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400301 -- Organic Chemistry-- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties-- (-1987)
ALKYLATED AROMATICS
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
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HALOGENATION
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ACIDS
LEWIS ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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TOLUENE