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Torsatron/stellarator research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1983

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6386042· OSTI ID:6386042
This report details experimental activities of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Torsatron/Stellarator Laboratory during the period 1978 through 1983. Experiments on the Proto-Cleo Stellarator have demonstrated the effectiveness of ion-cyclotron resonance heating with ion temperatures increased to 150 eV. Tangential injection of gun-produced plasmas showed a reduction in convective cell structures with an increase in confinement time of a factor of two. Pfirsch-Schluter currents were measured to be in excellent agreement with neoclassical predictions. Studies on the Proto-Cleo Torsatron identified the presence of drift waves and rippling modes and identified a runaway instability under certain operating conditions. Heat pulse propagation measurement were used to obtain transport coefficients. Electron-cyclotron resonance heating was observed with good agreement to a stochastic heating model related to local field gradients. During this period, the Interchangeable Module Stellarator (IMS) was designed and fabricated. IMS is the first modular stellarator to be built based upon the modular coil concept of Rehker and Wobig. Details of the design and construction are presented. Initial operation of IMS demonstrated well formed vacuum magnetic surfaces with no evidence of significant isolation. Experience gained in the design of IMS was utilized in a modular stellarator reactor study. UWTOR-M, to demonstrate the feasibility of stellarator reactors based upon this concept.
Research Organization:
Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Torsatron/Stellarator Lab.
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-78ET53082
OSTI ID:
6386042
Report Number(s):
DOE/ET/53082-1; ON: DE89013225
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English