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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Process for producing mesophase pitch

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6384226
This patient describes process for producing a mesophase pitch having a mesophase content of above 90% and a softening point of below 320/sup 0/ C. comprising the steps of: heat-treating a pitch forming material at elevated temperatures above about 380/sup 0/C for a time sufficient to provide a mixture of mesophase and non-mesophase pitch containing about 20% to about 80% (by weight) of mesophase and a softening point of no greater than 250/sup 0/C; aging and settling the mesophase portion of the mixture of mesophase and non-mesophase pitch obtained in step by maintaining the mixture in a substantially quiescent condition and at a temperature below the temperature in the heat-treating step, at which temperature the mixture is sufficiently liquid so that the separation of the mesophase and non-mesophase portions of the mixture can be substantially accomplished, (and above about 350/sup 0/C) for a time sufficient for the mesophase portion of the mixture to coalesce and accumulate into a substantially lower homogeneous mesophase pitch layer containing at least 90% mesophase and an upper layer comprising the non-mesophase portion of the mixture; and separating the lower mesophase layer from the upper non-mesophase layer whereby a mesophase pitch which has a mesopphase content of above 90% and a softening point below 320/sup 0/C is obtained. heat-treated at a temperature in the range of about 380/sup 0/C to about 460/sup 0/C whereby thermal cracking and polycondensation reaction occur.
Assignee:
Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Tokyo
Patent Number(s):
US RE 32792
OSTI ID:
6384226
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English