Minerals from a strategic viewpoint. [From 1980 Mineral Economics Symposium]

Journal Article · Thu Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1981 · Mater. Soc.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6382809

Morgan, Jr, J D

Adequate supplies of virtually all materials, including minerals and food, are essential to national security in the sense that a strong economy is as vital as military strength. The US has recognized the strategic importance of minerals and its vulnerability for over a century, but the problem will intensify with accelerating defense and energy programs. A broad spectrum of nonfuel minerals play a major part in the international commodity trade, giving them political and economic importance. An assessment of US vulnerability in competitive markets must consider the positions of its allies in comparison with the Soviet bloc position. Numerous marginal and submarginal domestic deposits and recovery opportunities have been identified in the event that a defense mobilization becomes necessary through the amended Defense Production Act of 1950, which provides the authority and funding. The government has identified 93 materials with import vulnerability for stockpiling. Other efforts include substitution, accelerated amortization as an investment incentive for domestic mineral exploration and production, and a review of minerals policies affecting allocations and priorities during a supply shortage. 3 figures, 1 table. (DCK)

• Research Organization: Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC
• OSTI ID: 6382809
• Journal Information: Mater. Soc.; (United States), Journal Name: Mater. Soc.; (United States) Vol. 5:1; ISSN MSOCD
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290400* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Energy Resources
AVAILABILITY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
IMPORTS
MINERALS
NATIONAL SECURITY
SECURITY
STOCKPILES
SUPPLY DISRUPTION
VULNERABILITY