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Consistent flow regime map and friction factors for two-phase flow

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6380990
Many of the existing constitutive models found in large computer codes for two-phase transient flow contain errors and discontinuities. This paper presents a model which can eliminate these difficulties for steam-water flow in vertical pipes. The same model defines the flow regime and the geometry used for the evaluation of both the interphase and wall friction factors. A continuity of models traverses the void fraction domain from small bubbles recombining to larger bubbles, large bubbles elongating into slugs, and long slugs becoming infinite to produce annular flow. The bubble slug transition occurs at a void fraction of Pi/6 and the slug annular transition occurs at Pi/4. Cocurrent and countercurrent flow can be represented with a new flow regime map because the phasic velocity difference and void fraction are used as coordinates. The Moody model is used to obtain all friction factors and substructure sizes determine the roughness. Representative results are obtained from this model to show the reasonableness of the calculated friction forces for a range of flow regimes and phase velocities.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab.-West
OSTI ID:
6380990
Report Number(s):
CONF-861146-
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English