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Uncertainty clouds refining outlook, says Pullman Kellogg design manager

Journal Article · · Hydrocarbon Process.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6368414
According to E. L. Whittington (Pullman Kellogg), new refining industry solutions are needed, including a higher conversion of crude to more valuable, lighter products; flexibility in processing configurations; energy-conscious design; and environmental protection. Emissions of sulfur oxides can be reduced by hydrotreating fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) feeds, which reduces the sulfur content of the FCC coke; by using FCC catalysts to transfer sulfur from the regenerator coke to the reactor, where it is converted to hydrogen sulfide; and by scrubbing the FCC flue gas, which can reduce the sulfur oxide content by > 95%. Hydrodesulfurization can be used to improve the feed quality and gas yield, reduce the coke yield, and increase the production of valuable liquid products; and heavy-oil cracking, because of the generation of large quantities of steam by burning coke in the regenerator, can provide a major part of the energy needs of a refinery. Whittington noted that a refinery scheme based mainly on atmospheric residual hydrodesulfurization and heavy-oil cracking appears to be ideally suited to new grassroots refineries.
Research Organization:
Pullman Kellogg
OSTI ID:
6368414
Journal Information:
Hydrocarbon Process.; (United States), Journal Name: Hydrocarbon Process.; (United States) Vol. 59:8; ISSN HYPRA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English