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Title: Swift heavy ions in magnetic insulators: A damage-cross-section velocity effect

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)
 [1]; ;  [2]; ;  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches avec les Ions Lourds, BP 5133, F-14040 Caen CEDEX (France)
  2. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, Service PTN, BP 12, F-91680 Bruyeres le Chatel (France)
  3. Centre de Recherches Nucleaires, Groupe Phase, F-67037 Strasbourg CEDEX (France)
  4. Crismat enInstitut des Sciences de la Matiere et du Rayonnement, Universite de Caen, 14032 Caen CEDEX (France)

The damage in ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet, Y[sub 3]Fe[sub 5]O[sub 12] or YIG, induced by energetic heavy-ion bombardment in the electronic stopping-power regime has been studied in the low-velocity range (for a beam energy [ital E][le]3.6 MeV/amu). Epitaxial thin films of YIG on [111]-Gd[sub 3]Ga[sub 5]O[sub 12] substrates were thus irradiated at room temperature with 15-MeV [sup 19]F, 50-MeV [sup 32]S, 650-MeV [sup 181]Ta, 750-MeV [sup 208]Pb, and 666-MeV [sup 238]U. The damage-cross-section [ital A] is extracted from channeling-Rutherford-backscattering spectroscopy and compared to previous works. All the experimental results show that at one given value of [ital dE]/[ital dx], the damage cross section is higher for low-velocity ions than for high-velocity ions over a large range of [ital dE]/[ital dx]. At constant [ital dE]/[ital dx], the larger the difference between the ion velocities is, the larger the difference between the damage cross sections. Such a deviation might be explained by the effect of the energy deposition being more localized for the low-velocity ions than for the high-velocity ions. This work clearly indicates that the electronic stopping power is not the only key parameter in the creation of ion tracks, and that the damage cross section depends on the lateral distribution of the energy deposition.

OSTI ID:
6367318
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Vol. 48:2; ISSN 0163-1829
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English