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Simulation study shows hysteresis effect on oil recovery during a cyclic steam process

Journal Article · · Oil Gas J.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6367311
The cyclic steam stimulation of heavy oil reservoirs is often difficult to simulate, primarily because individual fluid mobilities change drastically from the injection portion of a cycle to the production portion. To improve simulation capabilities, 2 major approaches have been proposed: one based on hysteresis of relative permeability and capillary pressure, and the other on vertical fractures. The results of simulation studies using 2 different commercial steamflood models indicate that the hysteresis approach is the most suitable choice when a mobile water zone is present in the reservoir and when there is no evidence that a vertical fracture exists. This work reviews the underlying basis for hysteresis and temperature effects on relative permeability and capillary pressure and discusses simulation results obtained with a set of 3-phase functions in a cyclic steam stimulation of heavy oil reservoirs (9 to 11 API crude bitumen). 21 references.
OSTI ID:
6367311
Journal Information:
Oil Gas J.; (United States), Journal Name: Oil Gas J.; (United States) Vol. 82:9; ISSN OIGJA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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