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Heat pumps with air-water and other fluids

Journal Article · · Energy (Stamford, Conn.); (United States)
OSTI ID:6366559
The importance of fluid choice in heat cycle performance and efficiency is examined in the context of heat cycle application to heat pumps and heat engines. A comparison of the Joule (Brayton) and Rankine cycles with several working fluids and at a range of temperature and pressure conditions does not indicate a clear performance superiority because of the different temperatures at which heat is transferred. The coefficient of performance (COP) of an ideal Joule-cycle heat pump is shown to improve with an air-water mixture, although conventional phase-change refrigerants work best at the tempertures desired for space heating and cooling.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN
OSTI ID:
6366559
Journal Information:
Energy (Stamford, Conn.); (United States), Journal Name: Energy (Stamford, Conn.); (United States) Vol. 4:1; ISSN ENGYD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English