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Ion-temperature-gradient instability in toroidal plasmas

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.864182· OSTI ID:6363378

The stability of the ion-temperature gradient mode in a toroidal plasma is investigated. Using the ballooning-mode formalism, an ordinary difference-differential equation is derived which includes full kinetic effects. The equation is then examined in various limits where it reduces to an ordinary differential equation. Analytic and computational studies show that, for eta/sub i/ equivalentd ln T/sub i/ /d ln n>>1, toroidal effects further destabilize the mode. However, it is also found that toroidal effects give rise to higher eta/sub i/ threshold compared to the slab case. Extensive numerical calculations over a wide range of parameters are carried out to delineate the regions of instability. It is concluded that the eta/sub i/ instability is of relevance to present-day beam-heated tokamaks.

Research Organization:
Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH03073
OSTI ID:
6363378
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 26:3; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English