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Excitation of Alfven cyclotron instability by charged fusion products in tokamaks

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.871281· OSTI ID:63595
;  [1]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, P. O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543 (United States)
The spectrum of ion cyclotron emission (ICE) observed in tokamak experiments shows narrow peaks at multiples of the edge cyclotron frequency of background ions. A possible mechanism of ICE based on the fast Alfven Cyclotron Instability (ACI) resonantly excited by high energy charged products ({alpha}-particles or protons) is presented here. Two-dimensional eigenmode analysis of ACI mode structure and eigenfrequency are obtained in the large tokamak aspect ratio limit. The ACI is excited via wave-particle resonances in phase space by tapping the fast ion velocity space free energy. The instability growth rates are computed perturbatively from the perturbed fast particle distribution function, which is obtained by integrating the high frequency gyrokinetic equation along the particle orbit. Numerical examples of ACI growth rates are presented for Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) [{ital World} {ital Survey} {ital of} {ital Activities} {ital in} {ital Controlled} {ital Fusion} {ital Research} [Nuclear Fusion special supplement 1991] (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1991)] supershot plasmas. The fast ion distribution function is assumed to be singular in pitch angle near the plasma edge. The results are employed to understand the ICE in Deuterium-Deuterium (DD) and Deuterium-Tritium (DT) tokamak experiments.
Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-76CH03073
OSTI ID:
63595
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 2; ISSN 1070-664X; ISSN PHPAEN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English