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Precipitation response of 20%-cold-worked type 316 stainless steel to simulated fusion irradiation

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6312711
The precipitation response of 20%-cold-worked type 316 stainless steel has been examined after irradiation in HFIR at 380-600/sup 0/C, after irradiation in EBR-11 at 500/sup 0/C, and after thermal aging at 600 to 750/sup 0/C. Eta phase forms during exposure to all environments, and it constitutes a major portion of the precipitation response. It is normally reported in 20%-cold-worked type 316 stainless steel. Qualitatively, for eta phase, M/sub 23/C/sub 6/, Laves, sigma and chi, the precipitate phases appear at similar temperatures after HFIR, EBR-II, or thermal exposure. There are, however, some differences in relative amounts of phases, size, and distribution when compared among the various environments. Eta phase is the only carbide-type phase observed after irradiation in HFIR from 380 to 550/sup 0/C. The large cavities associated with it at 380/sup 0/C contribute significantly to swelling. Precipitate re-solution and re-precipitation of massive particles of sigma, M/sub 23/C/sub 6/ and chi are observed after recrystallization in HFIR.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-26
OSTI ID:
6312711
Report Number(s):
CONF-790125-31
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English