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Ginzburg-Landau theory of the upper critical field in filamentary superconductors

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., Sect. B. Condens. Matter; (United States)
The upper critical field for coupled filamentary superconductors is analyzed within the context of a Ginzburg-Landau theory similar to the Lawrence-Doniach theory for coupled layered superconductors. Upward curvature in the critical field as the temperature is lowered results from the decreased coupling of the filaments, and an ultimate divergence in the critical field at all angles occurs below a decoupling temperature T*. Unusual anomalies are predicted to occur in the H/sub c/2parallel(T) curve, corresponding to a commensurate fitting of the vortices into the filament lattice. The behavior of H/sub c2/ for coupled filaments is contrasted with that of an isolated fibre of finite diameter. The model is applied to (SN)/sub x/, to the transition-metal trichalcogenides NbSe/sub 3/ and TaSe/sub 3/, and to mercury embedded in asbestos.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
OSTI ID:
6307308
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., Sect. B. Condens. Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., Sect. B. Condens. Matter; (United States) Vol. 19:5; ISSN PRBMD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English