Pollutant effects on stone monuments

Journal Article · Wed Apr 01 04:00:00 EST 1981 · Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/es00086a001· OSTI ID:6300560

Lal Gauri, K; Holdren, G C

Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide produced by combustion of fossil fuels have seriously eroded stone monuments throughout Europe and North America. During periods of dryness, emissions accumulate as particulate matter on stone surfaces, where they are then activated by subsequent rain and snow. The impact of building an oil refinery 30 km upwind from the Taj Majal is discussed. The extra cost of relocating or installing pollution control equipment may be justified to protect this architectural masterpiece.

• Research Organization: Univ of Louisville
• OSTI ID: 6300560
• Journal Information: Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States), Journal Name: Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States) Vol. 15:4; ISSN ESTHA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR POLLUTION
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CORROSION
CULTURAL RESOURCES
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION
RESOURCES
ROCKS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES