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Post-implementation review of inadequate core cooling instrumentation

Conference · · IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6300263
Studies of the Three Mile Island (TMI) accident identified the need for additional instrumentation to detect inadequate core cooling (ICC) in nuclear power plants. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.97, which covers accident monitoring instrumentation, was revised to be consistent with the requirements of item II.F.2 of NUREG-0737. Following are some of the more significant requirements specified in that item. Instrumentation should provide an unambiguous indication of the approach to and existence of ICC. Reactor water level measurement is to be considered. The system must indicate the existence of ICC caused by various phenomena (e.g., high void fraction pumped flow and stagnant boil-off). The presence of an unrelated phenomenon must not cause the system to erroneously indicate ICC. Advance warning of the approach of ICC must be given. Instrumentation must conform to Appendix B (Class 1E) of NUREG-0737. Alarms and displays should be selected based on a human factors analysis. Instrumentation indications must be integrated into emergency procedures and operator training programs.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN (US)
OSTI ID:
6300263
Report Number(s):
CONF-881103-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States) Journal Volume: 36:1
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English