Manganese acquisition by Lactobacillus plantarum

Journal Article · Sun Apr 01 04:00:00 EST 1984 · J. Bacteriol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6264157

Archibald, F S; Duong, M N

Lactobacillus plantarum has an unusually high Mn(II) requirement for growth and accumulated over 30 mM intracellular Mn(II). The acquisition of Mn(II) by L. plantarum occurred via a specific active transport system powered by the transmembrane proton gradient. The Mn(II) uptake system has a K/sub m/ of 0.2 ..mu..M and a V/sub max/ of 24 nmol mg/sup -1/ of protein min/sup -1/. Above a medium Mn(II) concentration of 200 ..mu..M, the intracellular Mn(II) level was independent of the medium Mn(II) and unresponsive to oxygen stresses but was reduced by phosphate limitation. At a pH of 5.5, citrate, isocitrate, and cis-aconitate effectively promoted MN(II) uptake, although measurable levels of 1,5-(/sup 14/C)citrate were not accumulated. When cells were presented with equimolar Mn(II) and Cd(II), Cd(II) was preferentially taken up by the Mn(II) transport system. Both Mn(II) and Cd(II) uptake were greatly increased by Mn(II) starvation. Mn(II) uptake by Mn(II)-starved cells was subject to a negative feedback regulatory mechanism functioning less than 1 min after exposure of the cells to Mn(II) and independent of protein synthesis. When presented with a relatively large amount of exogenous Mn(II), Mn(II)-starved cells exhibited a measurable efflux of their internal Mn(II), but the rate was only a small fraction of the maximal Mn(II) uptake rate.

• Research Organization: McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec
• OSTI ID: 6264157
• Journal Information: J. Bacteriol.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Bacteriol.; (United States) Vol. 158:1; ISSN JOBAA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

560302* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Microorganisms-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
BACTERIA
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
CADMIUM
CHEMISTRY
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
ELEMENTS
FUNCTIONS
KINETICS
LACTOBACILLUS
MANGANESE
METABOLISM
METALS
MICROORGANISMS
NONMETALS
OXYGEN
RADICALS
REACTION KINETICS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
UPTAKE