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Prompt neutrino production in beam-dump experiments

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)
Purely leptonic decays of the charm D and F mesons are investigated quantitatively as a source of asymmetry between prompt (..nu../sub e/+nu-bar/sub e/) and (..nu../sub ..mu../+nu-bar/sub ..mu../) neutrino rates from hadronic beam dumps. We define and compute the values of two different ratios R of the numbers of events produced in a neutrino detector exposed to prompt ..nu../sub e/'s and ..nu../sub ..mu../'s, applying selections identical to those used in analyses of data. The decay mode F..--> mu nu../sub ..mu../ is shown to depress the ratio R/sub 1/ to values perhaps as low as 0.9; R/sub 1/ is determined from data in which electrons and muons are identified on an event-by-event basis. A ratio R/sub 2/ may be determined if electrons are not identified. Owing to F..-->..tau..nu../sub tau/ , R/sub 2/ is increased above R/sub 1/, and values of R/sub 2/ may exceed unity. Interpreted in this context, values of R substantially below unity, as observed in some experiments, would require very large values for the weak-decay constant f/sub F/ and for the inclusive F-production cross section.
Research Organization:
High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
OSTI ID:
6260863
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. D; (United States) Vol. 27:5; ISSN PRVDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English