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Fission cross sections up to 20 MeV/nucleon

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. C; (United States)
Fission cross sections have been measured for the following reactions: /sup 12/C(at E/sub b/ = 95, 122, 186, 245, and 291 MeV) on /sup 174/Yb, /sup 198/Pt, and /sup 238/U; /sup 16/O (at E/sub b/ = 140, 175, 216, 250, and 315 MeV) on /sup 142/Nd, /sup 170/Er, /sup 192/Os, and /sup 238/U; /sup 32/S (at E/sub b/ = 350, 500, and 700 MeV) on /sup 126/Te, /sup 144/Nd, and /sup 238/U; and /sup 58/Ni (at E/sub b/ = 352 and 875 MeV) on /sup 96/Zr, /sup 116/Cd, and /sup 238/U. We find that use of statistical model calculations with the Bass heavy-ion potential, which fit the data below 10 MeV/nucleon, do not fit fission cross sections at higher energies. Invoking dynamical limitations to fusion such as ''extra-push'' model calculations improves the fit to most of the data. For /sup 12/C and /sup 16/O projectiles on lighter targets, the fission cross section at higher energies is significantly below the value obtained from the rotating liquid drop angular momentum limit, indicating that incomplete fusion reactions may be limiting the fusion process. For S and Ni projectiles, the cross section implies the existence of a composite system sustaining angular momenta far above the limit beyond which, on the basis of liquid drop model predictions, compound nuclei are not expected to have a finite fission barrier. The angular distribution of fission fragments in /sup 12/C- and /sup 16/O-induced reactions has been measured and compared to calculated values. Discrepancies between the measurements and calculated values infer conditions for the breakdown of the transition state model.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
OSTI ID:
6257667
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. C; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. C; (United States) Vol. 30:5; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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