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An approximate formula for recalescence in binary eutectic alloys

Journal Article · · Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States)
;  [1]
  1. California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab.

Supercooling of a liquid prior to the nucleation of a solid and the subsequent rapid growth are necessary conditions for producing novel microstructures including metastable phases which are not formed by conventional solidification processes. Since containerless techniques, such as levitation and free fall of a sample, are capable of achieving a significant supercooling level of liquids, they are under consideration as possible techniques for material processing on earth and in space. It is known, however, that the supercooling level rapidly diminishes as solidification proceeds because the heat released on the phase transformation is mainly absorbed by the supercooled liquid. This self-heating process termed recalescence is a result of insufficient heat dissipation by radiation or convection in container less solidification. As a consequence, the rapid growth of the solid comes to a halt and the rest of the solidification is controlled by the heat dissipation rate to the surroundings. The extent of the solid formed during recalescence is proportional to the initial supercooling level. It is of interest to estimate the fraction of the solid from the thermodynamic information of the material.

OSTI ID:
6256004
Journal Information:
Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States), Journal Name: Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States) Vol. 29:6; ISSN SCRMEX; ISSN 0956-716X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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