Flue-gas desulfurization: review of selected commercial and advanced technologies
Selected technologies for the desulfurization of flue gas are reviewed and evaluated. One of the technologies, wet scrubbing of the gas with a slurry containing either lime or limestone, has attained widespread commercial usage and for this reason is presented as the base case against which 10 second-generation systems of flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) are compared. The new technologies include chemical-treatment, or scrubbing, processes and processes that combine scrubbing and filtering of the flue gas. The two combination processes use baghouse filters, with the SO/sub 2/-collecting material either injected dry or sprayed into the system. The eight straight-scrubbing processes use either wet or dry collecting materials and are identified as follows: aqueous-carbonate, copper-oxide, Bergbau-Forschung, sodium-sulfite-based double-alkali, DOA double-alkali, Chiyoda-121, magnesia, and Wellman-Lord.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab., IL (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 6253146
- Report Number(s):
- ANL/FE-81-51; ON: DE82001960
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
200202* -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions
42 ENGINEERING
424000 -- Engineering-- Pollution Control Equipment-- (1980-1989)
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
BAGHOUSES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CONTROL
DESULFURIZATION
ECONOMICS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EQUIPMENT
FILTERS
FLUE GAS
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
GASEOUS WASTES
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
MARKET
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERFORMANCE
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
POWER PLANTS
SCRUBBERS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
WASTES
200202* -- Fossil-Fueled Power Plants-- Waste Management-- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions
42 ENGINEERING
424000 -- Engineering-- Pollution Control Equipment-- (1980-1989)
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
BAGHOUSES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CONTROL
DESULFURIZATION
ECONOMICS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
EQUIPMENT
FILTERS
FLUE GAS
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
GASEOUS WASTES
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
MARKET
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERFORMANCE
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
POWER PLANTS
SCRUBBERS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
WASTES