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Recycling of epidermal growth factor-receptor complexes in A431 cells: Identification of dual pathways

Journal Article · · Journal of Cell Biology; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.112.1.55· OSTI ID:6249498
The intracellular sorting of EGF-receptor complexes (EGF-RC) has been studied in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells. Recycling of EGF was found to occur rapidly after internalization at 37{degrees}C. The initial rate of EGF recycling was reduced at 18{degrees}C. A significant pool of internalized EGF was incapable of recycling at 18{degrees}C but began to recycle when cells were warmed to 37{degrees}C. The relative rate of EGF outflow at 37{degrees}C from cells exposed to an 18{degrees}C temperature block was slower (t1/2 approximately 20 min) than the rate from cells not exposed to a temperature block (t1/2 approximately 5-7 min). These data suggest that there might be both short- and long-time cycles of EGF recycling in A431 cells. Examination of the intracellular EGF-RC dissociation and dynamics of short- and long-time recycling indicated that EGF recycled as EGF-RC. Moreover, EGF receptors that were covalently labeled with a photoactivatable derivative of {sup 125}I-EGF recycled via the long-time pathway at a rate similar to that of {sup 125}I-EGF. Since EGF-RC degradation was also blocked at 18{degrees}C, we propose that sorting to the lysosomal and long-time recycling pathway may occur after a highly temperature-sensitive step, presumably in the late endosomes.
OSTI ID:
6249498
Journal Information:
Journal of Cell Biology; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Cell Biology; (USA) Vol. 112:1; ISSN 0021-9525; ISSN JCLBA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English