Copper (2+), zinc (2+), and nickel (2+) uptake by activated sludge
Journal Article
·
· Sep. Sci. Technol.; (United States)
This paper reports the results obtained on copper, zinc, and nickel uptake by activated sludge in a completely mixed unit. Removal of these heavy metals from wastewater occurs by uptake and by precipitation, the latter being particularly important in the cases of copper and zinc. The amount of heavy metal taken up by the microorganisms at equilibrium varies with influent concentration for the three metals studied. The values obtained range from 2.3 mg/g VSS for copper at 1 mg/L in the influent to 57.4 mg/g VSS for nickel at influent 25 mg/L. Soluble metal removal from wastewater increases in percentage with influent concentration, being higher for copper and lower for nickel. Experiments with mixtures of these metals have also been carried out. 28 references, 1 figure, 5 tables.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Madrid, Spain
- OSTI ID:
- 6241102
- Journal Information:
- Sep. Sci. Technol.; (United States), Journal Name: Sep. Sci. Technol.; (United States) Vol. 20:7-8; ISSN SSTED
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400105* -- Separation Procedures
520200 -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS
ADSORPTION
COPPER
DATA
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
INFORMATION
LIQUID WASTES
MANAGEMENT
METALS
NICKEL
NUMERICAL DATA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
REMOVAL
SLUDGES
SOLUBILITY
SORPTION
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTE WATER
WASTES
WATER
ZINC
400105* -- Separation Procedures
520200 -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS
ADSORPTION
COPPER
DATA
ELEMENTS
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
INFORMATION
LIQUID WASTES
MANAGEMENT
METALS
NICKEL
NUMERICAL DATA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
REMOVAL
SLUDGES
SOLUBILITY
SORPTION
SORPTIVE PROPERTIES
SURFACE PROPERTIES
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PROCESSING
WASTE WATER
WASTES
WATER
ZINC