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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Energy requirements of the U. S. pulp and paper industry

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/6237721· OSTI ID:6237721
According to the American Paper Institute, the paper industry is the fifth largest consumer of purchased energy in the U.S. and the largest consumer of fuel oil. Almost one-half of its total energy consumption comes from the industry's own process wasts: spent pulping liquors, bark, and hogged wood. In 1976 non-fossil fuels provided 44.6% of the total Btu consumption, up from 41.1% in 1972 and 42.6% in 1975. (Self-generated hydro power and other electricity produced from fossil fuel supplied another 1.5% of total needs in 1972 and 2.1% in 1975.) The industry has established a mechanism for self-policing by submitting periodic reports on its energy consumption to the API. The target set by the industry is a 20% saving of purchased energy by 1980. So far a reduction of about 15% has been achieved, making adjustments for add-ons required because of environmental regulations and other changes vs the base year of 1972.
Research Organization:
Mineral Economics Consultants, Inc., Swarthmore, PA (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
6237721
Report Number(s):
ANL/EES-TM-42
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English