Thermally stimulated current characterization of the degradation of poly (vinyl chloride) cable material in radiation and thermal environments
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:6230446
The thermally stimulated current (TSC) technique is utilized to study the degradation of a commercial poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) formulation. Dose-rate and irradiation-environment effects previously observed in mechanical and chemical tests can be seen using this technique. The type of information obtained from TSC measurements is discussed, and the data are interpreted in terms of degradation mechanisms occurring in PVC. This study illustrates the limitations of applying TSC and other relaxation spectroscopy techniques to commercial dielectric formations where relaxation peaks are often broadened and resolution is limited.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 6230446
- Report Number(s):
- NUREG/CR-2962; SAND-82-2164; ON: DE83012183
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360406* -- Materials-- Polymers & Plastics-- Radiation Effects-- (-1987)
CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
DECOMPOSITION
DOSE RATES
DOSES
HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
POLYMERS
POLYVINYLS
PVC
RADIATION CHEMISTRY
RADIATION DOSES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIOLYSIS
THERMAL DEGRADATION
360406* -- Materials-- Polymers & Plastics-- Radiation Effects-- (-1987)
CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
DECOMPOSITION
DOSE RATES
DOSES
HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC POLYMERS
POLYMERS
POLYVINYLS
PVC
RADIATION CHEMISTRY
RADIATION DOSES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIOLYSIS
THERMAL DEGRADATION