The study of neutralization of Po-218 ions by small ion recombination in O/sub 2/, Ar and N/sub 2/
Three mechanisms of neutralization of Po/sup +/, electron transfer, electron scavenging and small ion recombination, have been suggested. Considerable work has been conducted on the first two mechanisms. However, little information about the small ion recombination is available. In the present research, this mechanism was studied by examining the neutralization rates in different radon concentrations in N/sub 2/, Ar, and O/sub 2/ with the aid of a continuous monitoring of radon and progency experimental system. The results showed that the neutralization rates in the three gases are around 2 to 4 sec/sup /minus/1/. A linear relationship between the neutralization rate and the square root of radon concentration was obtained. It was also found that the neutralization rates are higher in the gas with lower ionization potential. The charged fraction of polonium in all cases was measured to be 0.88. Further, the existence of the neutralization rate plateau at high radon concentrations was strongly suggested. 24 refs.
- Research Organization:
- Illinois Univ., Urbana (USA). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG02-87ER60546
- OSTI ID:
- 6229591
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/ER/60546-4; ON: DE89013605
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
054000 -- Nuclear Fuels-- Health & Safety
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320107* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Building Systems-- (1987-)
AIR POLLUTION
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
ARGON
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMISTRY
DAUGHTER PRODUCTS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTRON TRANSFER
ELEMENTS
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
FLUIDS
GASES
HEAVY NUCLEI
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEUTRAL PARTICLES
NITROGEN
NONMETALS
NUCLEI
OXYGEN
PARTICLES
POLLUTION
POLONIUM 218
POLONIUM ISOTOPES
QUANTITY RATIO
RADIOISOTOPES
RADON 222
RADON ISOTOPES
RARE GASES
REACTION KINETICS
RECOMBINATION
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320107* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Building Systems-- (1987-)
AIR POLLUTION
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
ARGON
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
CHEMISTRY
DAUGHTER PRODUCTS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTRON TRANSFER
ELEMENTS
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
FLUIDS
GASES
HEAVY NUCLEI
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEUTRAL PARTICLES
NITROGEN
NONMETALS
NUCLEI
OXYGEN
PARTICLES
POLLUTION
POLONIUM 218
POLONIUM ISOTOPES
QUANTITY RATIO
RADIOISOTOPES
RADON 222
RADON ISOTOPES
RARE GASES
REACTION KINETICS
RECOMBINATION