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Molecular beam study of electronic to electronic, vibrational, and rotational energy transfer in the collision of two step laser excited sodium with N/sub 2/

Journal Article · · J. Chem. Phys.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6212800
The quenching of excited Na* (4d,5s,4p,4s) by N/sub 2/ has been studied in a crossed atomic and molecular beam apparatus at thermal collision energies. The sodium atoms are excited by two laser beams of different wavelengths to either the 4/sup 2/D/sub 5//sub ///sub 2/ or 5/sup 2/S/sub 1//sub ///sub 2/ state, via the intermediate 3/sup 2/P/sub 3//sub ///sub 2/ state. For both excitation schemes optical relaxation processes lead to a population in the 4/sup 2/P/sub 3//sub ///sub 2/ and 4/sup 2/S/sub 1//sub ///sub 2/ states of several percent. The relative densities of the excited states have been calculated from rate equations using stationary conditions. The measured energy transfer spectra show high scattering intensities at low kinetic energies together with some structure at medium energies. This structure can be partially disentangled using the results of the previously studied Na*(3/sup 2/P/sub 3//sub ///sub 2/)+N/sub 2/ quenching process. The main conclusion is that collisional deexcitation to the Na(3s) ground state is negligible, whereas among the higher levels the collisional energy transfer cross sections are between 0.5 and 7.5 times the magnitude of the 3p--3s quenching cross section and they are strongly forward peaked in the same way. Relative values for the differential quenching cross sections are reported.
Research Organization:
Institut fuer Molekuelphysik, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D 1000 Berlin 33, Germany
OSTI ID:
6212800
Journal Information:
J. Chem. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Chem. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 81:12; ISSN JCPSA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English