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Hadronic charm production by protons and pions on iron

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6212175
An experiment to measure the production of prompt single muons by 350 GeV protons and 278 GeV pions on iron has been performed at Fermilab. The measurement was made using a heavily instrumented variable density target-calorimeter (beam dump) followed by a very large acceptance muon detector. These results have been used to study hadronic production of charmed particles. In 350 GeV proton interactions, prompt single ..mu../sup +/ and ..mu../sup -/ production are approximately equal. The charm production cross section is in the range of 20 to 40 ..mu..b/nucleon (most of the uncertainty being due to the uncertainty in the average semi-leptonic branching ratio B; in particular, B (1 - B)sigma/sub charm/ = 1.57 +/- .30 ..mu..b/nucleon for -1 < x/sub F/ < 1). The data are well represented by D anti-D production with E dsigma/dx/sub F/ approx. (1 - x/sub F/)/sup 5/ /sup 0 + -/ /sup 9/. Charmed baryon production is allowed at the 10 ..mu..b/nucleon level. In 278 GeV ..pi../sup -/ interactions, prompt single ..mu../sup -/ production is larger than prompt single ..mu../sup +/ production by almost a factor of two. The source of the ..mu../sup -/ excess has not been firmly established. One possible explanation, which enjoys some support from NA16 data, is the recombination of valence quarks from the beam pion with charmed quarks about 25% of the time.
Research Organization:
Rochester Univ., NY (USA)
OSTI ID:
6212175
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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