Effect of isotopic constitution of diamond on its elastic constants: [sup 13]C diamond, the hardest known material
Journal Article
·
· Physical Review Letters; (United States)
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 (United States)
- Argonne National laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
- GE Corporate Research and Development, Schenectady, New York 12309 (United States)
Elastic moduli of [sup 13]C diamond, deduced from the Brillouin shifts experienced by inelastically scattered monochromatic radiation, are [similar to]0.5% higher than the corresponding values for natural diamond. This suggests [sup 13]C diamond is harder than natural diamond. A simple model incorporating the zero-point motion and the anharmonicity of the interatomic forces is proposed; it explains quantitatively the increase in the elastic moduli, the decrease in the lattice parameter, and a correction to the Raman frequency beyond its [ital M][sup [minus]1/2] dependence (where [ital M] is the average atomic mass) observed for [sup 13]C diamond with respect to their values for natural diamond.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 6210530
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters; (United States), Vol. 71:1; ISSN 0031-9007
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
CARBON 13
ISOTOPE EFFECTS
DIAMONDS
ELASTICITY
BRILLOUIN EFFECT
HARDNESS
INTERATOMIC FORCES
LATTICE PARAMETERS
RAMAN EFFECT
CARBON
CARBON ISOTOPES
COHERENT SCATTERING
ELEMENTAL MINERALS
ELEMENTS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MINERALS
NONMETALS
NUCLEI
SCATTERING
STABLE ISOTOPES
TENSILE PROPERTIES
360603* - Materials- Properties
360606 - Other Materials- Physical Properties- (1992-)
CARBON 13
ISOTOPE EFFECTS
DIAMONDS
ELASTICITY
BRILLOUIN EFFECT
HARDNESS
INTERATOMIC FORCES
LATTICE PARAMETERS
RAMAN EFFECT
CARBON
CARBON ISOTOPES
COHERENT SCATTERING
ELEMENTAL MINERALS
ELEMENTS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MINERALS
NONMETALS
NUCLEI
SCATTERING
STABLE ISOTOPES
TENSILE PROPERTIES
360603* - Materials- Properties
360606 - Other Materials- Physical Properties- (1992-)