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Kinetics of fatigue-induced phase transformation in a metastable austenitic 304-L-type steel at low temperatures

Journal Article · · Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States)
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen (Germany). Inst. fuer Werkstoffwissenschaften
  2. Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno (Czechoslovakia). Inst. of Physical Metallurgy

Austenitic stainless steels are widely used mainly because of their excellent corrosion resistance. For applications where high strength is required, metastable variants of these materials may be used as the strength of these metastable steels can be increased via the formation of martensite. The martensitic transformation can occur spontaneously by quenching the steel below the martensite start temperature (M[sub 3]). Above M[sub 3] the phase transformation can be assisted either by elastic stresses or plastic deformation. Cyclic deformation at low temperatures can strongly enhance the strength of metastable steel with acceptable decrease in ductility and toughness. Investigations based on fatigue tests have shown that the fatigue life depends strongly on the kinetics of the martensite formation. The temperature dependence of the kinetics of the martensitic transformation with and without superimposed external stresses below the yield point and during plastic deformation have been intensely investigated. In this paper, the kinetics of the martensitic transformation are investigated during low-temperature cyclic deformation.

OSTI ID:
6209831
Journal Information:
Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States), Journal Name: Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia; (United States) Vol. 29:4; ISSN 0956-716X; ISSN SCRMEX
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English