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Complex periodic orbits in the rotational spectrum of molecules: The example of SF/sub 6/

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. A; (United States)
Periodic orbit theory expresses, in a semiclassically approximate way, the trace of the energy-dependent Green's function of a quantum-mechanical system in terms of a sum over periodic orbits of the corresponding classical system. In this paper a periodic orbit sum is carried out for a Hamiltonian describing the rotational dynamics of the SF/sub 6/ molecule. Following Miller (J. Phys. Chem. 83, 960 (1979)), classically forbidden, or ''tunneling'' orbits are included in the sum. A closed-form expression for the trace of the energy-dependent Green's function is obtained; it depends on the actions and Maslov indices of the classical orbits, as well as the irreducible representatives of the generators of the molecular point group. The expression reproduces the rich structure characteristic of the rotational spectra of symmetric molecules, including the exponentially near degeneracies for large angular momentum, and the periodicities in eigenvalue symmetry assignments. The methods used here complement the extensive studies of Harter and Patterson.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
OSTI ID:
6208042
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. A; (United States) Vol. 39:6; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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