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Evacuated tubular solar collector with internal reflector and heatpipe

Conference · · Alternative Energy Sources; (United States)
OSTI ID:6203901
An evacuated tubular solar collector, was developed to provide 130/sup 0/C water for an industrial system. The collector consisted of 6 glass-tubes (100 mm O.D.), the internal silver ion-plated reflector, and copper heatpipes coated by the chrome-black selective absorber. The absorptance and the emittance of the absorber was measured to be 95% and 12%, respectively. The cross-section of reflector was composed of involute curve, straight line and envelope curve. The straight line was used to widen the aperture of reflector, and the envelope curve was designed to focus the 30/sup 0/ incident light on the heatpipe surface. The acceptance angle, concentration ratio and reflectivity was 60/sup 0/, 1.3, and 93%, respectively. The tip of heatpipe, which east side was horizontally 0.7/sup 0/ declined, was bent upwards to accommodate the freezing space to working fluid of 100 cm/sup 3/ water. The west side of heatpipe (22.22 mm O.D.) was connected to the coaxial heat exchanger with the internal fins. The effective colletor area was 1.43 m/sup 2/, while the total installation area was 1.92 m/sup 2/ (2.86m X 0.67m).
Research Organization:
Hitachi Ltd., Hitachi City
OSTI ID:
6203901
Report Number(s):
CONF-831205-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: Alternative Energy Sources; (United States)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English