Coalification by clay-catalyzed oligomerization of plant monomers
The next step in our systematic examination of the radical cationinitiated dimerization of plant monomers from the D{sub 6}-C{sub 3} pool of shikimic acid metabolites was to study the dimerization of cinnamic acid and its derivatives. In order to do this we needed a radical cation initiator that has a reduction potential greater than that of BAHA (E{sub red} = 1.30 volts), since the electron-withdrawing carboxylate functional group of cinnamates renders them inert to oxidation with BAHA. This problem was solved with the observation that DBAHA tris-(2,4-dibromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate, E{sub red} = 1.74 volts, intiated the radical cation dimerization of methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate.
- Research Organization:
- Cincinnati Univ., OH (USA). Dept. of Chemistry
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/FE
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG22-88PC88931
- OSTI ID:
- 6203204
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/PC/88931-T2; ON: DE91005464
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
010600* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Properties & Composition
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201 -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
550200 -- Biochemistry
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CATIONS
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CINNAMIC ACID
CLAYS
COALIFICATION
DIELS-ALDER REACTION
DIMERIZATION
DOCUMENT TYPES
HYDROXY ACIDS
IONS
MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PLANTS
POLYMERIZATION
PROGRESS REPORT
SHIKIMIC ACID
010600* -- Coal
Lignite
& Peat-- Properties & Composition
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400201 -- Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
550200 -- Biochemistry
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CATIONS
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CINNAMIC ACID
CLAYS
COALIFICATION
DIELS-ALDER REACTION
DIMERIZATION
DOCUMENT TYPES
HYDROXY ACIDS
IONS
MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PLANTS
POLYMERIZATION
PROGRESS REPORT
SHIKIMIC ACID